Team members are assessed together as a collective decision-making group


"How differently do team members think to each other?"
Reported on a scale from:
0 to +100
"How effectively does the team enable their collective Cognitive Diversity Potential based on their practices and approach?"
Reported on a scale from:
-100 to +100
"People with different political orientations often have fundamentally different views on how the world works, the role of the state, and the drivers of economic growth. A team that is ideologically monolithic may share the same 'blind spots' regarding political risks or regulatory shifts."
"Minority viewpoints are important...because they stimulate divergent attention and thought. As a result, even when they are wrong they contribute to the detection of novel solutions and decisions"
"A person who is detail-oriented may be better at identifying errors in a financial model or inconsistencies in a company’s reporting, whereas a high-level thinker may be better at identifying long-term trends or disruptive threats."
"Personality traits like extroversion and introversion determine how people interact. Introverts often provide the 'reflective' balance to the 'active' nature of extroverts."
"Bringing together optimistic and skeptical dispositions is essential for a robust investment process. It ensures that the 'bull case' and the 'bear case' are both argued with equal conviction."
"A person with a short-term orientation may be more attuned to immediate market catalysts or quarterly earnings surprises, whereas a long-term thinker may be better at identifying structural shifts or 'slow-burning' risks that the market is currently ignoring."
"A person with a quantitative background may focus on data and numbers, whereas someone with a qualitative background may focus on the quality of a management team or a company’s culture. Both are looking at the same company, but they are processing the information in different ways."
"A team of risk-tolerant individuals may be prone to excessive risk-taking, over-concentrating in a few positions, or ignoring 'tail risks'. Conversely, a team of risk-averse individuals may be too diversified, resulting in 'closet indexing' where they fail to generate alpha because they are afraid to deviate from the benchmark."
Definition: The intentional involvement of people in a decision when their
perspectives are likely to improve its quality, particularly in situations
involving uncertainty, or complexity.
Portfolio management team example: When considering a significant
change to portfolio positioning ahead of a macro event, the portfolio manager
actively includes analysts with differing sector views and the risk function,
rather than relying solely on the lead manager’s conviction or past precedent.share the same 'blind spots' regarding political risks or regulatory shifts."
Definition: A shared belief within a group that individuals can speak openly,
question assumptions, and express disagreement without fear of negative
personal or professional consequences.
Portfolio management team example: A junior analyst feels able to
challenge the investment case for a popular holding by raising concerns
about deteriorating cash flows, knowing that doing so will be treated as
a contribution to risk management rather than as a lack of confidence or
loyalty.
Definition: The ability and expectation for individuals to form and
communicate their own views without undue influence from hierarchy, group
consensus, or prior discussion.
Portfolio management team example: Before an investment committee
meeting, each portfolio manager independently records their recommended
position size for a new investment, which are then shared simultaneously to
avoid anchoring on the view of the most senior or most vocal member.

COGNITIVE DIVERSITY POTENTIAL
The 2025 Inclusion in Finance (formerly the Diversity Project) study by Professor Alex Edmans: Cognitive Diversity in Asset Management, found that a wide range of factors such as skills and expertise to life background and thinking styles can contribute to cognitive diversity.
Research was undertaken to understand and clearly define the 8 factors behind cognitive diversity potential that are not simply related to skills and expertise.
COGNITIVE DIVERSITY CULTURE
A literature review identified three interrelated factors that support different thinking to be shared, and effective decision-making in the presence of cognitive diversity potential to be realized:
COGNITIVE DIVERSITY POTENTIAL
A list of potential question items representing each of the factors was created with guidance from existing measures shared in academic journals.
The item selection process included multiple rounds of review by an industry expert and an academic professional to ensure that the items accurately reflected and appropriately represented each factor. Ultimately, these rounds of research and review resulted in 67 potential items across the factors.
COGNITIVE DIVERSITY CULTURE
Candidate question items representing each of the factors was created through interviews with subject matter experts and guidance from existing measures shared in academic journals.

COGNITIVE DIVERSITY POTENTIAL
The final phase involved testing whether the items accurately measured their intended factors by distributing a Qualtrics survey via Prolific to 400 finance sector employees in the UK.
After cleaning the data, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and reliability testing were used to assess how effective and consistent each item was, removing those that were not meaningful. Mean index variables were then created, and Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to confirm that the factors were distinct. This process resulted in a final set of 24 items across the factors.
COGNITIVE DIVERSITY CULTURE
A study was undertaken by distributing a Qualtrics survey to 35 teams to test whether the items accurately measured their intended factors.
After cleaning the data, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and reliability testing were used to assess how effective and consistent each item was, removing those that were not meaningful. This process resulted in a final set of 12 items across the factors.
Copyright © 2026 Coligo Consulting Limited - All Rights Reserved.
We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data.